{"id":3377,"date":"2017-08-22T12:31:34","date_gmt":"2017-08-22T04:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/?p=3377"},"modified":"2026-04-17T22:32:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T14:32:21","slug":"sae-j527-brazed-double-wall-low-carbon-steel-tubing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/ar\/sae-j527-brazed-double-wall-low-carbon-steel-tubing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SAE J527"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u2014\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (SAE) \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a automotive \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 (Flaring) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 (Beading) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u2014\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f herein. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a SAE \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.1.1 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a SAE\u2014\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (SAE)\u060c 400 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 15096-0001.<br>SAE J1677\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 SAE \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<br>2.1.2 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ASTM\u2014\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (ASTM)\u060c 100 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 19428-2959.<br><a href=\"\/standard\/astm-a254-standard-specification-copper-brazed-steel-tubing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASTM A 254\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u2014\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627<br>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.2.1 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 (SAE)\u2014\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 SAE\u060c 400 Commonwealth Drive\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 15096-0001.<br>SAE J409\u2014\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<br>\u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a<br>SAE J512\u2014\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<br>SAE J513\u2014\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<br>SAE J514\u2014\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643<br>SAE J516\u2014\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643<br>SAE J533\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<br>SAE J1065\u2014\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<br>SAE J1290\u2014\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<br>SAE J1453\u2014\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 O \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. <a href=\"\/bundy-tube-bundy-pipe-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/strong>\u2014\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<br>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<br>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 (Bead) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627&#8230;<br>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0648<br>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1\u2014\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0634<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong><br><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><br><\/th><th><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td>\u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-2<\/td><td>3.18<\/td><td>3.18<\/td><td>0.05<\/td><td>0.64<\/td><td>0.13<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-3<\/td><td>4.76<\/td><td>4.78<\/td><td>0.08<\/td><td>0.71<\/td><td>0.08<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-4<\/td><td>6.35<\/td><td>6.35<\/td><td>0.08<\/td><td>0.71<\/td><td>0.08<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-5<\/td><td>7.94<\/td><td>7.92<\/td><td>0.08<\/td><td>0.71<\/td><td>0.08<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-6<\/td><td>9.53<\/td><td>9.53<\/td><td>0.08<\/td><td>0.71<\/td><td>0.08<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-7<\/td><td>11.11<\/td><td>11.13<\/td><td>0.1<\/td><td>0.76<\/td><td>0.08<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-8<\/td><td>12.7<\/td><td>12.7<\/td><td>0.1<\/td><td>0.89<\/td><td>0.09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-9<\/td><td>14.29<\/td><td>14.27<\/td><td>0.1<\/td><td>0.89<\/td><td>0.09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-10<\/td><td>15.88<\/td><td>15.88<\/td><td>0.1<\/td><td>0.89<\/td><td>0.09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/em><br><em>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/em><br><em> \u0662. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/em><br><em> \u0663. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/em><br><em> \u0664. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. <a href=\"\/standard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.1 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<br>\u0665.\u0662 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u2014\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u2014\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 UNS G10080 \u0623\u0648 UNS G10100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u2014\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0660\u066b\u0662\u066a)<\/td><td>&nbsp;170 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>290 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0665\u0660 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>&nbsp;14% \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 30 T)\u060c \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>65<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8. <a href=\"\/bundy-tube-inspection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/strong>\u2014\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 SAE J1677 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM A 254 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0668.\u0661 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u2014 SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0665.\u0663)<br>\u0668.\u0662 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u2014 SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0665.\u0665.\u0662)<br>\u0668.\u0663 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2014 SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0665.\u0668). \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0661\u0664\u0660 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0668\u0660\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639).<br>\u0668.\u0664 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u2014 SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0665.\u0669)<br>\u0668.\u0665 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u2014SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0665.\u0666)<br>\u0668.\u0666 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d\u2014SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0665.\u0661)<br>\u0668.\u0667 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u2014SAE J1677 JAN1996 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0665.\u0667)<br>\u0668.\u0668 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u2014ASTM A 254 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0667 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0668)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0669. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10. <a href=\"\/standard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/a><\/strong>\u2014\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f&nbsp;\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a (tern coating) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 (galvanizing) \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (epoxy paint)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>11. <a href=\"\/bundy-tube-packaging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/strong>\u2014\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\" src=\"http:\/\/w.sharethis.com\/widget\/?wp=7.1.2\"><\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u2014\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (SAE) \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a automotive \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 (Flaring) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 (Beading) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. 2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u2014\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3377\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bundytubes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}